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[Main parasitic skin disorders].

C Bernigaud1, G Monsel2, P Delaunay3

  • 1Service de dermatologie, hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, université Paris-Est, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France; EA Dynamyc, UPE, EnvA, institut médical de recherche biologique (IMRB), Maisons-Alfort & Créteil, 94704 Créteil, France.

La Revue De Medecine Interne
|July 4, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cutaneous parasitic skin diseases, often caused by arthropods like mites and insects, are common globally, particularly in tropical regions. Diagnosis relies heavily on clinical signs and specialist expertise, as evidence-based treatments are limited.

Keywords:
ArthropodArthropodeEctoparasitesGaleParasitic skin diseaseParasitoseScabies

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Parasitology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Cutaneous parasitic skin diseases are prevalent globally, with significant impact on human health.
  • Reliable epidemiological data on their prevalence and incidence remain scarce.
  • Arthropods, including insects and mites, are the primary causative agents, leading to diverse clinical presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the epidemiology and clinical diagnosis of cutaneous parasitic skin diseases.
  • To highlight the challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to limited high-level evidence.
  • To emphasize the importance of clinical expertise in managing these infections.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on cutaneous parasitic skin diseases.
  • Analysis of epidemiological patterns and diagnostic approaches.
  • Discussion of clinical signs, diagnostic aids, and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Prevalence is higher in subtropical and tropical areas.
  • Common ectoparasites include those causing scabies and pediculosis (lice).
  • Clinical signs vary, aiding diagnosis, but expert clinical evaluation remains crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis often depends on recognizing specific clinical signs and epidemiological factors.
  • While non-invasive tools show promise, specialist experience is currently paramount for diagnosis.
  • Therapeutic recommendations are largely based on expert opinion rather than randomized controlled trials.