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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
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Update on Post-mastectomy Lymphedema Management

Matthew E Doscher1, Jillian E Schreiber1, Katie E Weichman1

  • 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

The Breast Journal
|July 5, 2016
PubMed

Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive condition caused by an imbalance of lymphatic flow. Upper extremity lymphedema has been reported in 16-40% of breast cancer patients following axillary lymph node dissection. Furthermore, lymphedema following sentinel lymph node biopsy alone has been reported in 3.5% of patients. While the disease process is not new, there has been significant progress in the surgical care of lymphedema that can offer alternatives and improvements in management. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive update and overview of the current advances and surgical treatment options for upper extremity lymphedema.

Keywords:
lymphedemamastectomy complicationssurgery

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