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Sensory Functions of the Skin

Sensory Functions of the Skin

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management

Fabrication and Characterization of a Conformal Skin-like Electronic System for Quantitative, Cutaneous Wound Management

Published on: September 2, 2015

Pursuing prosthetic electronic skin.

Alex Chortos¹, Jia Liu², Zhenan Bao²

¹Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Nature Materials

|July 5, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers are developing advanced artificial skin technologies to mimic human skin's sensing capabilities for prosthetics and medicine. These innovations focus on durable, stretchable, and biodegradable materials for better brain/machine interfaces.

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Biomedical Engineering
Robotics

Background:

Human skin is a complex sensory organ crucial for interaction with the environment.
Current prosthetics lack the tactile feedback and sensing capabilities of natural skin.
Developing artificial skin offers potential for advanced prosthetics, medical devices, and human-machine interfaces.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in materials and devices for creating artificial skin.
To highlight innovations in mimicking skin's mechanical properties and sensory functions.
To discuss the integration of artificial skin with brain/machine interfaces for signal transmission.

Main Methods:

Review of literature on materials science for skin-like electronics.
Analysis of fabrication strategies for multifunctional, compliant electronic devices.
Examination of biomimetic signal generation and transmission in artificial skin systems.

Main Results:

Development of novel materials with enhanced durability, stretchability, and biodegradability.
Progress in creating skin-like electronics capable of sensing diverse stimuli over large areas.
Improvements in brain/machine interfaces for seamless integration of artificial skin signals.

Conclusions:

Artificial skin technology is rapidly advancing, moving towards mimicking natural skin's complex functions.
These innovations hold significant promise for revolutionizing prosthetics and medical applications.
Further research in materials and interface design will enhance the capabilities of artificial skin.