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Published on: February 21, 2018
CBP/p300 acetyltransferase activity in hematologic malignancies
Ritika Dutta1, Bruce Tiu1, Kathleen M Sakamoto1
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Insights
CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300 regulate blood cell formation. Disrupting their function impairs blood cell development and renewal, potentially leading to hematologic cancers and offering new therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Hematology
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300 are crucial for hematopoiesis.
- They act as transcriptional coactivators and acetyltransferases.
- Loss of CBP/p300 function leads to hematopoietic deficiencies and stem cell disruption.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of CBP/p300 acetyltransferase activity in hematopoiesis.
- To understand how disrupting this activity impacts blood cell development.
- To explore potential therapeutic strategies for CBP/p300-related hematologic diseases.
Main Methods:
- The abstract does not specify methods.
- Further research would involve molecular and cellular assays.
- In vivo and in vitro models of hematopoiesis and cancer.
Main Results:
- The abstract does not specify results.
- CBP/p300 dysfunction causes proliferation and differentiation defects.
- Aberrant acetylation by CBP/p300 is linked to hematologic cancers.
Conclusions:
- Understanding CBP/p300 acetyltransferase activity is key to treating hematologic diseases.
- Targeting this activity could offer novel therapeutic avenues.
- Further research is needed to elucidate specific mechanisms and therapeutic potential.
Abstract:
CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300 are critical regulators of hematopoiesis through both their transcriptional coactivator and acetyltransferase activities. Loss or mutation of CBP/p300 results in hematologic deficiencies in proliferation and differentiation as well as disruption of hematopoietic stem cell renewal and the microenvironment. Aberrant lysine acetylation mediated by CBP/p300 has recently been implicated in the genesis of multiple hematologic cancers. Understanding the effects of disrupting the acetyltransferase activity of CBP/p300 could pave the way for new therapeutic approaches to treat patients with these diseases.
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