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Antimicrobial Peptides Produced by Selective Pressure Incorporation of Non-canonical Amino Acids

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Published on: May 4, 2018

[Recent advances in lanthipeptide biosynthesis - A review].

Tianlu Mo, Lingui Xue, Qi Zhang

Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao = Acta Microbiologica Sinica

|July 8, 2016

Summary

Lanthipeptides, a class of natural products, are increasingly important for drug discovery. This review covers their structure, biosynthesis, and evolution, highlighting their chemical and enzymatic complexity.

Area of Science:

Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Natural Products Chemistry

Context:

Lanthipeptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs).
They are found across diverse species, exhibiting varied structures and bioactivities.
These characteristics make them valuable for pharmaceutical research and development.

Purpose:

To review recent advancements in lanthipeptide research.
To explore their structure, classification, evolution, and biosynthesis.
To emphasize the chemistry and enzymology involved in their production.

Summary:

This review synthesizes current knowledge on lanthipeptides, focusing on their structural diversity and evolutionary pathways.
It details the substrate-controlled biosynthetic mechanisms, underscoring the intricate chemical and enzymatic processes.

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Recent findings on lanthipeptide classification and their biological roles are discussed.

Impact:

Provides a comprehensive overview of lanthipeptide biosynthesis and evolution.
Highlights the potential of lanthipeptides as a source for novel drug candidates.
Offers insights into the complex chemistry and enzymology driving lanthipeptide natural product formation.