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The MMPI: regional difference or normal aging?

P M Koeppl1, K Bolla-Wilson, M L Bleecker

  • 1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Journal of Gerontology
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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This study examined Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scores in older adults, finding fewer age-related changes than previous research. Results suggest demographic factors may influence MMPI scale interpretations in aging populations.

Area of Science:

  • Psychological Assessment
  • Gerontology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is undergoing revision, prompting research into age-specific normative data.
  • Previous studies, such as Colligan et al. (1983), reported significant age-related score variations on MMPI scales.
  • The need for separate MMPI normative tables for elderly subjects remains a key consideration in test revision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related changes in MMPI profiles among healthy adults aged 39-89.
  • To compare findings with previous research on MMPI score variations across the adult lifespan.
  • To determine if significant age-related elevations on specific MMPI scales are consistently observed.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of MMPI profiles from 214 healthy men and women.

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  • Participants' ages ranged from 39 to 89 years.
  • Comparison of observed MMPI scale scores with findings from prior longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.

    • Main Results:

    • The study did not find the same intensity of age-related changes reported in earlier MMPI research.
    • No significant age-related elevations were detected in the "neurotic triad" (Hs, D, Hy scales).
    • Reported aging effects on MMPI scales Mf, Pa, Pt, and Si were not supported by this study's data.

    Conclusions:

    • Current findings suggest that age-related MMPI score changes may be less pronounced than previously documented.
    • Differences in results may be attributable to variations in geographic, societal, and population characteristics.
    • Further research is warranted to understand the influence of demographic factors on MMPI interpretation in aging individuals.