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Gender differences in feelings and knowledge about stroke
Michal Itzhaki1, Semyon Melnikov2, Silvia Koton2
1Nursing Department, School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. itzhakim@post.tau.ac.il, itzhaki2@012.net.il.
Journal of Clinical Nursing
|July 8, 2016
Summary
This study found that while stroke knowledge is poor in both men and women, women generally have better awareness of stroke symptoms. Education level significantly impacts stroke knowledge for both genders.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Health Education
Background:
- Stroke knowledge is generally poor across genders, though often better in women.
- Limited research exists on gender differences in emotional responses to stroke.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gender disparities in stroke knowledge and associated feelings among individuals aged 40 and above.
- To identify factors influencing stroke awareness and emotional perceptions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized semi-structured personal interviews with a diverse sample of 177 Israeli adults (≥40 years) without a history of stroke.
- Employed quantitative methods for knowledge assessment and constant comparative analysis for qualitative data on feelings about stroke.
Main Results:
- Men exhibited higher rates of hypertension and smoking compared to women.
- Over 50% identified sudden weakness/paralysis as a stroke symptom, but recognition of other signs was low.
- Women demonstrated superior knowledge of stroke warning signs; education level correlated positively with symptom recognition.
Conclusions:
- Stroke knowledge remains inadequate in both genders, with higher education being a key predictor.
- Tailoring stroke prevention education programs to educational levels and addressing gender-specific risk factors and emotions is crucial for effective public health interventions.
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