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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Full-Endoscopic Transforaminal Approach for Lumbar Discectomy
Published on: September 8, 2023
Intervertebral Fusion with Mobile Microendoscopic Discectomy for Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease
Bao-Shan Xu1, Yue Liu1, Hai-Wei Xu1
1Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to introduce a technique for lumbar intervertebral fusion that incorporates mobile microendoscopic discectomy (MMED) for lumbar degenerative disc disease. Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion is frequently performed to treat degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine; however, the scope of such surgery and vision is limited by what the naked eye can see through the expanding channel system. To expand the visual scope and reduce trauma, we perform lumbar intervertebral fusion with the aid of a MMED system that provides a wide field through freely tilting the surgical instrument and canals. We believe that this technique is a good option for treating lumbar degenerative disc disease that requires lumbar intervertebral fusion.

