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The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
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Compact filtering monopole patch antenna with dual-band rejection.

Sun-Woong Kim1, Dong-You Choi1

  • 1Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

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Summary

This study presents a compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna that effectively rejects WiMAX and WLAN frequencies. The novel design ensures broad bandwidth for UWB systems while filtering unwanted signals.

Keywords:
Dual-band rejectionMonopole patch antennaUWBWLANWiMAX

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetics
  • Antenna Theory

Background:

  • Ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems require antennas with extensive bandwidth.
  • Interference from specific frequency bands like Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) can degrade UWB performance.
  • Existing antenna designs may lack the necessary filtering capabilities for these specific interference bands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a compact ultra-wideband patch antenna.
  • To incorporate dual-band rejection for WiMAX and WLAN frequencies.
  • To achieve a wide impedance bandwidth suitable for UWB applications.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a compact elliptical patch antenna incorporating a C-shaped slit.
  • Integration of a pair of quarter-wavelength (λg/4) resonators centered around the microstrip line for band rejection.
  • Analysis of antenna parameters including impedance bandwidth, dual-band rejection, and radiation patterns.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an impedance bandwidth of 2.9-9.3 GHz, covering the UWB spectrum.
  • Successfully implemented dual-band rejection, specifically filtering 3.3-3.8 GHz (WiMAX) and 5.15-5.85 GHz (WLAN) bands, with rejection bands observed from 3.2-3.85 GHz and 4.7-6.03 GHz.
  • Maintained an omnidirectional radiation pattern with consistent antenna gain across the UWB spectrum.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed compact ultra-wideband patch antenna effectively filters WiMAX and WLAN interference.
  • The antenna design provides a wide impedance bandwidth suitable for UWB communication systems.
  • The integration of a C-shaped slit and λg/4 resonators offers a viable solution for dual-band rejection in UWB antennas.