Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

7.2K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
7.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

French National Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Opioids: Analgesia, Opioid Use Disorder, and Overdose Prevention-Part 1: Methodology and Pain Management.

Pain and therapy·2026
Same author

French National Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Opioids: Analgesia, Opioid Use Disorder, and Overdose Prevention-Part 2: Prevention and Management of Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose.

Pain and therapy·2026
Same author

Comparative atrial fibrillation risk across Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors in B-cell malignancies: A nationwide population-based study.

British journal of haematology·2026
Same author

Opioid agonist treatment and risk of mortality in French primary care: a nationwide, retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Public health·2026
Same author

Impact of urine drug screening on opioid agonist treatment maintenance with buprenorphine in primary care in France: A cluster-randomized trial.

Therapie·2025
Same author

Investigating Risk of Cancer with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors: A Disproportionality Analysis in the WHO Global Pharmacovigilance Database Vigibase<sup>®</sup>.

Drug safety·2025
Same journal

Pharmacology of pruritus (pathophysiology, therapeutic targets).

Therapie·2026
Same journal

Barriers to prescribing methylphenidate for adults with ADHD: A qualitative study.

Therapie·2026
Same journal

[Self-medication and its factors amongst Navymen aboard surface ships of the French Navy at sea: A descriptive study].

Therapie·2026
Same journal

Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus induced by ticagrelor: Recurrence after rechallenge.

Therapie·2026
Same journal

Multiple HIV virological failures related to bictegravir-valproic acid interaction evidenced by therapeutic drug monitoring: A retrospective study.

Therapie·2026
Same journal

Indication-related misuse of oral fluoroquinolones in adults by general practitioners in France.

Therapie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
12:33

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

Published on: November 15, 2013

48.7K

[Not Available].

Jordan Birebent1, Julie Dupouy1, Michel Bismuth1

  • 1Département universitaire de médecine générale, Faculté de médecine de Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.

Therapie
|July 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

General practitioners and community pharmacists differ in their understanding and use of the term "nonrefundable" in drug dispensing. Practitioners primarily use the term due to patient demand, not therapeutic considerations.

Keywords:
décision thérapeutiquegeneric’s drugsmédicaments génériquesprimary caressoins primairessubstitutiontherapeutic decision

More Related Videos

Ex Vivo Assessment of Contractility, Fatigability and Alternans in Isolated Skeletal Muscles
14:02

Ex Vivo Assessment of Contractility, Fatigability and Alternans in Isolated Skeletal Muscles

Published on: November 1, 2012

25.1K
A Submerged Filter Paper Sandwich for Long-term Ex Ovo Time-lapse Imaging of Early Chick Embryos
07:29

A Submerged Filter Paper Sandwich for Long-term Ex Ovo Time-lapse Imaging of Early Chick Embryos

Published on: December 28, 2016

22.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
12:33

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

Published on: November 15, 2013

48.7K
Ex Vivo Assessment of Contractility, Fatigability and Alternans in Isolated Skeletal Muscles
14:02

Ex Vivo Assessment of Contractility, Fatigability and Alternans in Isolated Skeletal Muscles

Published on: November 1, 2012

25.1K
A Submerged Filter Paper Sandwich for Long-term Ex Ovo Time-lapse Imaging of Early Chick Embryos
07:29

A Submerged Filter Paper Sandwich for Long-term Ex Ovo Time-lapse Imaging of Early Chick Embryos

Published on: December 28, 2016

22.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Health Services Research

Context:

  • The term "nonrefundable" is used in drug dispensing, potentially influencing prescribing practices.
  • Understanding professional perspectives on this terminology is crucial for clear communication in healthcare.

Purpose:

  • To compare the views of general practitioners and community pharmacists regarding the use of the term "nonrefundable" in drug dispensing.
  • To identify the reasons behind the adoption of this terminology by healthcare professionals.

Summary:

  • A descriptive study using questionnaires revealed significant differences in the views of general practitioners and community pharmacists on the term "nonrefundable" (p<0.05).
  • General practitioners predominantly use "nonrefundable" in response to patient requests, without integrating it into their therapeutic decision-making process.

Impact:

  • Highlights a communication gap and potential misunderstanding surrounding drug dispensing terminology.
  • Informs the development of clearer communication strategies between patients and healthcare providers to improve therapeutic adherence and understanding.