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The Availability Heuristic01:08

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A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
12:33

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

Published on: November 15, 2013

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[Not Available].

Danièle Bentué-Ferrer1, Olivier Tribut1, Marie-Clémence Verdier1

  • 1Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Biologique, CHU Pontchaillou, Rennes, France.

Therapie
|July 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Topiramate, an anticonvulsant, is used for headaches, neuropathic pain, and bipolar disorders. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for topiramate is considered possibly useful due to dose-dependent effects and concentration variability.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Context:

  • Topiramate, a second-generation anticonvulsant, has been available in France since 1997.
  • It is indicated for headache prophylaxis and used off-label for neuropathic pain and bipolar disorders.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for topiramate.
  • To assess the relationship between topiramate dosage, plasma concentrations, and clinical outcomes.

Summary:

  • Topiramate's efficacy and adverse reactions are dose-dependent.
  • While plasma concentrations correlate well with dosage and show low interindividual variability, there's an overlap between effective, ineffective, and toxic concentration ranges.
  • No validated therapeutic range exists, though typical concentrations are 5-20 mg/L.
Keywords:
rapeutique pharmacologiquesuivi thétherapeutic drug monitoringtopiramate

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Impact:

  • The level of evidence supporting TDM for topiramate was estimated as 'possibly useful'.
  • This suggests that while TDM may offer some benefit, its routine use requires careful consideration of individual patient factors and clinical context.