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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
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[Not Available].

Chantal Le Guellec1, Hélène Blasco1, Isabelle Benz1

  • 1Université François Rabelais de Tours ; CHRU de Tours, France.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monitoring serum methotrexate (MTX) concentrations after high-dose infusions helps reduce toxicity by guiding leucovorin dose adjustments. This practice, though lacking prospective trials, has historically decreased MTX-related adverse events.

Keywords:
high-dose methotrexatelevel of evidenceméthotrexate haute doseniveau de preuve

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Oncology
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Context:

  • High-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) infusions are used in treating various cancers.
  • Monitoring serum MTX concentrations is crucial for managing toxicity.
  • Decreased MTX clearance necessitates careful dose adjustments.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the importance of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for methotrexate.
  • To highlight the role of serum MTX concentration monitoring in guiding leucovorin rescue.
  • To discuss the historical evidence supporting MTX TDM in reducing toxicity.

Summary:

  • Therapeutic monitoring of methotrexate involves serial serum concentration measurements to ensure levels fall below a safe threshold.
  • This practice is supported by observational data linking drug exposure to toxicity.
  • Historical data indicates a significant reduction in MTX toxicity events correlating with TDM implementation.

Impact:

  • Reduces the incidence of methotrexate-related toxicity in patients.
  • Guides timely leucovorin dose adjustments for optimized patient outcomes.
  • Facilitates early identification of patients requiring immediate intervention, such as carboxypeptidase treatment.