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Hansens Chronic Polyarthritis in a Child
Ananya Das1, Rakesh Mondal, Kaushani Chatterjee
1Departments of Pediatric Medicine, Medical College and #BC Roy PGIPS, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Correspondence to: Dr Rakesh Mondal, Professor and Pediatric Rheumatologist, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College, 88 College Street, Kolkata 700 073, India. ivanrakesh2001@gmail.com.
Leprosy can cause chronic polyarthritis in children, mimicking juvenile arthritis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this rare musculoskeletal manifestation of Hansen's disease.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Musculoskeletal manifestations of leprosy are frequently underdiagnosed.
- Leprosy's impact on joints requires greater clinical attention.
Observation:
- An 11-year-old girl with leprosy presented with symmetric polyarthritis.
- Imaging revealed joint erosion, and inflammatory markers were elevated.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with Hansens chronic polyarthritis.
- Treatment involved NSAIDs and methotrexate.
Implications:
- Hansens chronic polyarthritis is a rare differential diagnosis for juvenile chronic arthritis.
- Recognizing this condition is vital for appropriate pediatric rheumatologic care.
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