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[Meningitis as cause of prelingual deafness]

J H van Dijk

    Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
    |June 3, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Meningitis causes prelingual deafness in children, with Streptococcus pneumoniae being the most common pathogen. Early audiology screening is crucial for children who have had meningitis.

    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases

    Context:

    • A study examined 624 prelingual deaf children at the Christian Institute for deaf children 'Effatha' in Voorburg.
    • Special focus was placed on deafness resulting from meningitis.

    Purpose:

    • To identify the causative pathogens of meningitis leading to prelingual deafness.
    • To highlight the importance of audiological monitoring in children post-meningitis.

    Summary:

    • Meningitis was diagnosed in 70 children, with pathogens identified in 41 cases.
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae was the primary cause (60%), followed by Haemophilus influenzae (12%), Escherichia coli (9%), and Neisseria meningitidis (7%).

    Impact:

    • Identifies key bacterial pathogens responsible for meningitis-induced prelingual deafness.
    • Underscores the critical need for prompt audiological evaluations in children recovering from meningitis to mitigate hearing loss.

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