Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Levator Auris Longus Preparation for Examination of Mammalian Neuromuscular Transmission Under Voltage Clamp Conditions
Published on: May 5, 2018
Langer's axillary arch.
Ioannis K Papapanagiotou1, Vasileios Kalles1, Kyriaki Migklis1
1Department of Surgery, General and Oncological Hospital of Kifissia "Agioi Anargyroi" University of Athens Timiou stavrou 14 P.O. 14564 Kifissia Athens Greece.
Langer's axillary arch is a rare anatomical variation. Accurate surgical identification is crucial for axillary region procedures to ensure proper dissection and neurovascular preservation.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Surgical Anatomy
- Axillary Region Anatomy
Background:
- Langer's axillary arch is an uncommon anatomical finding.
- It is typically asymptomatic and challenging to diagnose before surgery.
- Correct identification is vital for surgeons performing axillary procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of recognizing Langer's axillary arch.
- To emphasize the necessity of precise anatomical identification in the axilla.
- To inform surgical approaches involving the axillary region.
Main Methods:
- Review of anatomical literature pertaining to axillary variations.
- Analysis of surgical implications of Langer's axillary arch.
- Discussion of diagnostic and surgical considerations.
Main Results:
- Langer's axillary arch can complicate axillary surgeries.
- Preoperative detection is often difficult.
- Surgical division is a straightforward and effective management strategy.
Conclusions:
- Accurate preoperative identification of Langer's axillary arch is essential.
- Division of the arch facilitates axillary content exposure, lymphatic dissection, and neurovascular preservation.
- Understanding this anatomical variant improves surgical outcomes in the axilla.
Related Concept Videos
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs
Overview of the Axial Skeleton
The axial skeleton of the...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
Axial and Appendicular Muscles
Axial Muscles
Axial muscles, situated along the body's midline, are intricately connected to the axial skeleton, which includes the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. These muscles facilitate facial expressions and...

