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Danish patients are positive towards fees for non-attendance in public hospitals. A qualitative study
Stina Lou1, Michal Frumer, Steen Olesen
1stina.lou@stab.rm.dk.
Insights
Patients generally support a non-attendance fee for healthcare appointments, viewing it as a way to encourage attendance and respect the healthcare system. However, they suggest exemptions for certain groups and emphasize administrative simplicity.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Patient Behavior Studies
- Health Economics
Background:
- Patient non-attendance is a significant issue in healthcare, leading to treatment delays, reduced efficiency, and increased costs.
- Denmark has considered implementing a non-attendance fee within its tax-financed healthcare system.
- Concerns exist regarding public reception and potential impact on patient equity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate patient attitudes towards a proposed non-attendance fee in Denmark.
- To understand patient perspectives on financial incentives for healthcare appointment attendance.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative sub-study involving six semi-structured focus group interviews.
- Conducted with 44 patients informed about a potential non-attendance fee.
- Data analyzed using qualitative content analysis after verbatim transcription.
Main Results:
- Overall positive patient attitudes towards a non-attendance fee.
- Patients perceive fees as a motivator for attendance and a sign of respect for the healthcare system.
- Support for exemptions for specific groups (e.g., mentally disabled) and a need for simple administration.
Conclusions:
- Patient attitudes towards implementing non-attendance fees are generally positive.
- The study suggests a potential acceptance of such fees, with considerations for specific populations and administrative feasibility.
Introduction:
Patients' non-attendance is a significant problem in modern healthcare. Non-attendance delays treatment, reduces efficiency and increases healthcare costs. For several years, the introduction of financial incentives such as a non-attendance fee has been discussed in Denmark. Set in the context of a tax-financed, free-for-all healthcare system, the political hesitance to introduce fees relates to concerns that additional fees may be badly received by tax-paying citizens and may undermine the political priority of patient equity. The aim of this qualitative sub-study was to investigate patients' attitudes towards a fee for non-attendance.
Methods:
Six semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with a total of 44 patients who had been informed about being charged a fee for non-attendance. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a qualitative content analysis.
Results:
Overall, patients' attitudes towards the non-attendance fee were positive. Non-attendance was viewed as evidence of disregard for the common free-for-all healthcare, and a fee was expected to motivate non-attendees to show up. However, most patients argued that certain groups (e.g. the mentally disabled) should be exempted from the fee. Furthermore, an implementation of fees should be easy to manage administratively and should not increase bureaucracy.
Conclusion:
In general, patients' attitudes towards implementing non-attendance fees are positive.
Funding:
Danish Regions, Ministry of Health and Central Denmark Region.
Trial Registration:
not relevant.
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