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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
Tomazo Antonio Prince Franzini1, Renata Nobre Moura1, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopy Unit, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Dr. Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar 255, 6° Andar, Bloco 3, 05403-000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Therapeutic cholangioscopy is a key tool for diagnosing and treating pancreaticobiliary diseases. Advances in technology are expanding its use for complex conditions like strictures, stones, and malignancies.
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