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Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Among 1,010 College Men.

H G Pope, D L Katz, R Champoux

The Physician and Sportsmedicine

|July 13, 2016

Summary

This study explored anabolic-androgenic steroid use among US college men. A small percentage reported use, often for appearance, and were not distinct from non-users in other behaviors.

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Public Health
Substance Use Research

Background:

Prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use in the United States is largely unknown.
Understanding AAS use patterns is crucial for public health initiatives and targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide initial data on the prevalence of AAS use among male college students in the US.
To explore characteristics distinguishing AAS users from non-users.

Main Methods:

A questionnaire was distributed to male students at three US colleges.
1,010 students responded to the survey regarding their AAS usage and related behaviors.

Main Results:

17 respondents (2%) reported current AAS use.

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Most AAS users were competitive athletes, but a subset used steroids for aesthetic enhancement.

AAS users did not differ from non-users in academic performance, illicit drug use, or alcohol/tobacco consumption.

Conclusions:

The study offers preliminary insights into AAS prevalence in a college male population.
Findings suggest AAS use extends beyond competitive athletics to include appearance-driven motives.
The exploratory nature and likely underestimation of results indicate a need for further, broader research on AAS prevalence.