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Gynecomastia Surgery-Impact on Life Quality: A Prospective Case-Control Study
Anna Kasielska-Trojan1, Bogusław Antoszewski
1From the *Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, and †Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Institute of Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Surgical treatment for gynecomastia significantly enhances male patients' quality of life, particularly in social functioning and psychological well-being. Post-surgery improvements were observed across all health domains, boosting overall life satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Men's Health
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Gynecomastia, a common condition in men, can negatively impact psychological and social well-being.
- Surgical intervention is a primary treatment for symptomatic or aesthetically concerning gynecomastia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of gynecomastia surgery on patients' quality of life and satisfaction.
- To quantify improvements in physical and mental health domains post-procedure.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 50 male patients undergoing gynecomastia surgery was analyzed.
- Quality of life was measured using the Short Form-36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36).
- Patient satisfaction was assessed via a two-question survey pre- and post-surgery.
Main Results:
- Significant overall improvement in life satisfaction (P < 0.0001) was reported post-surgery.
- All domains of the SF-36 showed significant improvement, especially social functioning and mental health (P < 0.0001).
- Patients reported higher scores in both physical and psychological health scales after the procedure.
Conclusions:
- Gynecomastia surgery leads to substantial improvements in men's quality of life across all measured aspects.
- The most notable enhancements were observed in social functioning and psychological health.
- Adult men with gynecomastia represent a distinct patient group who experience significant life quality gains from surgical treatment.
