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Emotion and aggressive intergroup cognitions: The ANCODI hypothesis.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Intergroup Relations
  • Emotion Science

Background:

  • Hatred plays a significant role in intergroup aggression.
  • Anger, contempt, and disgust (ANCODI) are theorized as the core components of hatred.
  • Existing research links ANCODI to intergroup aggression but lacks evidence for causal effects on hostile cognitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether ANCODI emotions causally influence hostile cognitions and competitive decision-making towards outgroups.
  • To explore the specific emotional elements contributing to hatred and intergroup hostility.
  • To provide empirical evidence for the role of ANCODI in intergroup aggression.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted with participants from ideologically motivated groups.
  • Participants were experimentally primed with ANCODI or control emotional states (fear-sadness, disgust only).
  • Aggressive cognitions and competitive decision-making against opponent outgroups were measured.

Main Results:

  • Priming with ANCODI led to increased aggressive cognitions towards an opponent outgroup compared to a neutral outgroup (Study 1).
  • Priming with ANCODI resulted in more competitive decision-making against opponent outgroups (Study 2).
  • Effects were specific to ANCODI, as fear-sadness priming did not increase aggressive cognitions, and disgust alone did not impact decision-making.

Conclusions:

  • ANCODI emotions appear to be a direct cause of hostile cognitions and competitive behaviors in intergroup contexts.
  • These findings support the theoretical model of ANCODI as the basic emotional constituents of hatred.
  • The study offers a more nuanced understanding of the emotional underpinnings of intergroup hostility and aggression.