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Transgression and Gender
1Department of Psychology, The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Piotrków Trybunalski Branch, Słowackiego 114/118 str., 97-300, Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland. psyche1@onet.eu.
Gender identity significantly influences human behavior, particularly transgressive tendencies. Androgynous women exhibited the highest transgression scores, while feminine men showed the lowest, highlighting gender
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Human behavior is influenced by both biological sex and gender identity.
- Understanding the interplay between gender and behavioral tendencies is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between different gender types and the intensity of transgression.
- To explore how masculinity and femininity dimensions correlate with transgressive behavior.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 558 individuals (399 women, 159 men) aged 19-25.
- Utilized the Polish version of the chronic self-destructiveness scale to measure transgression.
- Employed the Polish version of the Bem sex role inventory to assess gender types.
Main Results:
- Androgynous women scored highest on transgression, while feminine men scored lowest.
- In women, masculinity positively correlated with transgression; femininity showed a negative, non-significant correlation.
- No significant correlations were found in men, despite positive coefficients.
- Both biological sex and gender were significant differentiators of transgression intensity.
Conclusions:
- Psychological balance between masculinity and femininity is key for transgressive tendencies, especially in women.
- Androgynous women demonstrated adaptive aspects of transgression.
- Gender is a significant factor in understanding human behavioral patterns, including transgression.
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