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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

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Cerebral edema is a pathological increase in brain water content that disrupts intracranial pressure regulation and impairs neurological function. Because the cranial vault is rigid, even modest increases in tissue volume can compromise cerebral perfusion, distort neural structures, and initiate secondary injury. Cerebral edema develops through four principal mechanisms: vasogenic, cytotoxic, interstitial, and ionic.Vasogenic EdemaVasogenic edema arises from disruption of the blood–brain...
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Induction and Micro-CT Imaging of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations in Mouse Model
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[Cerebral cysticercosis. 10 cases].

J Fandiño1, M Rodríguez, A Pastor

  • 1Service de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Xeral, Vigo, Espagne.

Revue Neurologique
|January 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Praziquantel treatment for cerebral cysticercosis showed limited success, particularly for intraventricular cysts. Computed tomography (CT) scans were crucial for guiding therapy and predicting patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Context:

  • Cerebral cysticercosis presents a significant neurological challenge.
  • Treatment strategies for neurocysticercosis are varied and require careful consideration.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of praziquantel and surgical interventions in treating cerebral cysticercosis.
  • To determine the prognostic value of clinical, biological, and imaging data.

Summary:

  • Ten patients with cerebral cysticercosis were treated with praziquantel, ventriculoperitoneal shunts, or surgical cyst excision.
  • Clinical and biological data did not predict outcomes, but computed tomography (CT) was vital for prognosis and treatment planning.
  • Praziquantel was ineffective against intraventricular cysts, while favorable outcomes were observed in parenchymal and meningeal forms.

Impact:

  • Computed tomography (CT) is essential for managing cerebral cysticercosis.
  • Praziquantel's efficacy is limited, especially for intraventricular forms of the disease.
  • This study highlights the importance of imaging in treatment and prognosis for neurocysticercosis.