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Behavioural Surveillance Survey Among Troops in a Large Military Station
G S Saiprasad1, A Banerjee2, S L Jadhav3
1Professor & Head, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune - 411 040.
Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
Summary
This study surveyed 556 military personnel on sexual behaviors and HIV/AIDS awareness. Findings reveal varied ages of first sexual encounter and condom use, highlighting knowledge gaps in HIV prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Military Health
Background:
- Understanding sexual behaviors and HIV/AIDS knowledge is crucial for military populations.
- Previous studies indicate a need for targeted health interventions within armed forces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess sexual behaviors, HIV/AIDS awareness, and associated factors among military personnel.
- To identify knowledge gaps and misconceptions regarding HIV transmission and prevention.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 556 randomly selected recruits and soldiers.
- The UNAIDS standard questionnaire for Behavioural Surveillance Survey (BSS) was utilized.
- Data collected included demographics, age at first sexual encounter, sexual partnerships, condom use, and HIV/AIDS knowledge.
Main Results:
- Median age at first sexual encounter was 25 years for service personnel and 18 years for recruits.
- 5.5% of recruits and 1.7% of regular soldiers reported extramarital sexual partners.
- Condom use during casual sex was reported by 46.3%, and 52.3% were aware of key preventive indicators.
Conclusions:
- Significant variations exist in sexual behaviors and HIV/AIDS awareness among military personnel.
- Targeted interventions are needed to address misconceptions and improve HIV/AIDS prevention strategies in this population.
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