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Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...
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Related Experiment Video

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Cryopreservation of Preimplantation Embryos of Cattle, Sheep, and Goats
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Effect of Cryopreservation on Semen Sample.

S K Rath1, P Tarneja2, Man Singh3

  • 1Classified Specialist (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), 151 Base Hospital, C/o 99 APO.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Semen cryopreservation can reduce fertilizing potential, but sample quality post-thaw correlates with pre-freeze condition. Five pregnancies resulted, showing preserved fertility in some thawed samples.

Keywords:
CryopreservationSemen

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Cryobiology
  • Andrology

Background:

  • Semen preservation is crucial for assisted reproductive technologies.
  • Cryopreservation can negatively impact sperm viability and function.
  • Understanding factors influencing post-thaw semen quality is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of cryopreservation on semen quality.
  • To determine the relationship between pre-freeze semen parameters and post-thaw viability.
  • To assess the fertilizing potential of cryopreserved semen samples.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty semen samples were cryopreserved in three groups.
  • Samples were thawed after three months for analysis.
  • Pregnancy rates were monitored following insemination with thawed samples.

Main Results:

  • Post-thaw semen yield ranged from 66% to 72%.
  • A linear correlation was observed between pre-freeze semen quality and post-thaw yield.
  • Five pregnancies were achieved, confirming the utility of preserved samples.
  • Subnormal semen samples did not withstand the freezing process effectively.

Conclusions:

  • Semen cryopreservation success is dependent on initial sample quality.
  • Careful selection of samples is necessary for successful long-term semen preservation.
  • Cryopreserved semen retains fertilizing capacity, particularly for samples with good pre-freeze parameters.