Distraction Osteogenesis in Management of Mandibular Deformities

Area of Science:

• Maxillofacial Surgery
• Orthodontics
• Regenerative Medicine

Background:

• Distraction osteogenesis has significantly advanced maxillofacial surgery, particularly in treating mandibular deformities.
• The technique offers new possibilities for reconstructive procedures in the craniofacial region.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy of intraoral mandibular distractors in managing mandibular deformities.
• To assess the applicability of distraction osteogenesis in very young patients.

Main Methods:

• The study involved 9 cases utilizing intraoral mandibular distractors for treating mandibular deformities.
• A detailed description of the surgical technique and patient management is provided.

Main Results:

• Intraoral mandibular distractors proved effective in managing mandibular deformities across the cases studied.
• Surgical intervention using this method is feasible even in very young pediatric patients.

Conclusions:

• Distraction osteogenesis is a viable surgical option for mandibular deformities, even in young children.
• Orthodontic intervention remains crucial and is not obviated by distraction osteogenesis.
• A comprehensive, multidisciplinary treatment strategy is essential for optimal management of mandibular deformities.