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Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

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Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation
06:56

Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation

Published on: January 7, 2021

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Daily Fetal Movement Count Chart : Reducing Perinatal Mortality in Low Risk Pregnancy.

G Singh1, K Sidhu2

  • 1Classified Specialist (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), Amritsar Cantt, 143001.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Daily fetal movement count (DFMC) charts in late pregnancy help identify fetuses at risk. This method significantly reduced perinatal mortality in low-risk pregnancies, demonstrating its value in maternal care.

Keywords:
Daily fetal movements count chart (DFMC)Intrauterine deathPerinatal mortality

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Area of Science:

  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Obstetrics
  • Perinatal Care

Background:

  • Reduced fetal movements (FMs) are a common concern for pregnant women, causing anxiety.
  • Formal counting of FMs by pregnant women may help identify fetuses at risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the daily fetal movement count (DFMC) chart in identifying at-risk fetuses during the ninth month of pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involved 500 booked cases in the ninth month of pregnancy.
  • Daily fetal movement count (DFMC) charts were used to record fetal movements for one hour after meals.
  • Fetal movements were considered satisfactory if the count was three or more per occasion.

Main Results:

  • The group using DFMC charts experienced zero perinatal mortality.
  • The control group (no DFMC chart) had a 2% perinatal mortality rate (five intrauterine deaths).
  • Fifteen patients in the DFMC group were admitted for decreased fetal movements; three required delivery after monitoring.

Conclusions:

  • The DFMC chart is effective in identifying at-risk fetuses in low-risk pregnancies without other adverse factors.
  • Implementing DFMC charts can aid in timely intervention and improve perinatal outcomes.