Management of Mandibular Fractures

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Trauma Surgery
• Orthognathic Surgery

Background:

• Mandibular fractures pose a significant clinical challenge.
• Treatment outcomes depend on timely and appropriate intervention.
• Evaluating treatment modalities is crucial for patient recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the efficacy of open reduction and rigid internal fixation for mandibular fractures.
• To analyze patient demographics and injury patterns associated with mandibular fractures.
• To identify the primary causes of mandibular fractures in the studied population.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 213 mandibular fracture cases treated between June 1998 and June 2006.
• Data collection included mode of injury, age, sex, fracture site, and associated injuries.
• Surgical treatment involved open reduction and rigid internal fixation.

Main Results:

• Road traffic accidents (RTA) were the predominant cause (92%) of mandibular fractures.
• The majority of affected patients were males in their third decade.
• Parasymphysis and angle fractures were the most common fracture sites.

Conclusions:

• Open reduction and rigid internal fixation demonstrate effectiveness in treating mandibular fractures.
• Mandibular fractures are frequently linked to RTA, particularly involving two-wheeled vehicles.
• Recommendations include the use of protective headgear and continued application of internal fixation techniques.