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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Nuchal Cord : A Retrospective Analysis.

G Singh1, K Sidhu2

  • 1Classified Specialist (Obstetric & Gynaecology), Amritsar Cantt, Amritsar 143 001.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A tight nuchal cord (umbilical cord around the neck) may increase fetal distress and lower Apgar scores. However, a loose nuchal cord does not significantly impact delivery mode or infant outcomes.

Keywords:
Apgar scoreCesarean deliveryMeconium stainingNuchal cord

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Perinatal Medicine
  • Fetal Health

Background:

  • Nuchal cord is frequently associated with adverse delivery outcomes, including fetal distress and perinatal mortality.
  • The clinical significance of nuchal cord remains a subject of debate.
  • This study investigates the incidence and impact of nuchal cords in a hospital setting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of nuchal cord occurrences.
  • To assess the effect of nuchal cords on infant outcomes during and immediately after birth.
  • To differentiate the impact of loose versus tight nuchal cords.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study of 350 deliveries (July-December 2005).
  • Categorization of nuchal cords into loose and tight groups.
  • Comparison of delivery modes, complications, and fetal outcomes between nuchal cord groups and controls, excluding specific maternal and fetal complications.

Main Results:

  • Loose nuchal cords showed no significant difference in delivery mode or fetal outcome compared to controls.
  • Tight nuchal cords were associated with a significantly higher incidence of fetal distress.
  • Infants with tight nuchal cords had significantly lower Apgar scores at one minute.

Conclusions:

  • Loose nuchal cords do not increase the likelihood of cesarean delivery.
  • Tight nuchal cords may lead to increased fetal distress and lower one-minute Apgar scores.
  • The classification of nuchal cords as loose or tight is crucial for understanding their impact on neonatal outcomes.