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An Erupted Silent Tumour.

Adarsh Kudva1, A Chithra1, Nirmala N Rao2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Karnataka India.

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|July 14, 2016
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Summary

Odontomas, common oral tumors, are usually asymptomatic. This case study reports a rare instance of a silent erupting complex odontoma, a finding typically discovered incidentally via radiography.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Dental Pathology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Odontomas are the most frequent odontogenic tumors, characterized as non-aggressive, hamartomatous growths containing enamel, dentin, and cementum.
  • These tumors are typically asymptomatic and often discovered during routine radiographic examinations.
  • They are classified as compound (tooth-like structures) or complex (a disorganized mass of dental tissues).

Observation:

  • Complex odontomas are rarely associated with eruption or secondary infection.
  • The case presented involves a complex odontoma that has erupted without typical symptoms.
  • This 'silent eruption' is an unusual clinical presentation for this type of odontogenic tumor.

Findings:

  • The study details a rare case of a complex odontoma exhibiting silent eruption.
  • Radiographic and clinical examination confirmed the nature and presentation of the odontoma.
  • This highlights an atypical behavior for complex odontomas, which usually remain asymptomatic and unerupted.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of complex odontoma behavior and eruption patterns.
  • It underscores the importance of thorough radiographic assessment in diagnosing oral pathologies.
  • Clinicians should consider the possibility of asymptomatic or 'silent' erupting odontomas in differential diagnoses.