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Determining wave direction using curvature parameters.

Eduardo Vitarelli de Queiroz1, João Luiz Baptista de Carvalho1

  • 1Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, University of Vale do Itajaí, Rua Uruguai, 458, Itajaí, SC 88.302-202, Brazil.

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Summary

Wave curvature shows promise for estimating sea wave direction, especially in complex shallow waters. Combining curvature with wave slope parameters enhances accuracy for more reliable wave direction analysis.

Keywords:
Curvature parameterNumerical simulationParametrical estimationSea levelSlope parameterWaves direction

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Area of Science:

  • Oceanography
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Wave Physics

Background:

  • Estimating sea wave direction is challenging in shallow waters due to intersecting wave patterns.
  • Traditional methods struggle with complex wave dynamics, necessitating improved directional analysis techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate sea wave curvature as a parameter for estimating wave direction.
  • To improve the accuracy and precision of wave direction estimation in complex sea states.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized numerical simulations of the sea surface to calculate wave direction from wave curvature.
  • Generated 1000 wave records to statistically analyze the variability of direction estimates.
  • Simultaneously simulated sea surface elevation, slope, and curvature for comprehensive analysis.

Main Results:

  • Wave curvature demonstrated good performance as a parameter for estimating wave direction.
  • Incorporating wave slope parameters alongside curvature significantly improved estimation accuracy.
  • The study confirmed the statistical variability of wave direction derived from curvature.

Conclusions:

  • Sea wave curvature is a promising technique for estimating wave direction, particularly in challenging environments.
  • The simultaneous acquisition of slope and curvature parameters enhances the accuracy and precision of wave direction estimates.
  • This method offers a more robust approach to understanding complex sea wave dynamics.