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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Relay Tricycle Racing.

J R McCarroll, A Dick

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    |July 14, 2016
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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Anterior cruciate ligament injuries occurred during a women's tricycle relay event. To prevent these injuries, researchers suggest using two tricycles per team to avoid dismounts.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Biomechanics
    • Orthopedic Surgery

    Background:

    • Tricycle relays at Indiana University involve female participants mounting and dismounting specially designed tricycles.
    • Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a significant concern in athletic activities.
    • The dismount phase of the tricycle relay presents a potential risk for lower extremity injuries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report the incidence and characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in a women's tricycle relay.
    • To identify the mechanism of injury associated with these ACL tears.
    • To propose recommendations for injury prevention in this specific athletic event.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case review of participants in the Indiana University women's tricycle relay.
    • Analysis of injury data, focusing on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears.
    • Documentation of the mechanism of injury, specifically related to the tricycle dismount.

    Main Results:

    • Eleven cases of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries were identified among 504 participants.
    • All ACL injuries resulted from a twist or fall during the tricycle dismount.
    • Seven patients underwent surgical intervention (arthroscopy or reconstruction), while four opted for conservative treatment.

    Conclusions:

    • The dismount from the tricycle is the primary cause of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in this event.
    • Implementing strategies to eliminate the dismount could significantly reduce ACL injury rates.
    • The study recommends using two tricycles per team to mitigate the risk associated with dismounting.