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Local orientation coherence based segmentation and boundary-aware diffusion for discontinuous fringe patterns.

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    This study introduces novel fringe pattern processing methods for enhanced analysis of noisy and discontinuous fringe data. The local orientation coherence based fringe segmentation (LOCS) and boundary-aware coherence enhancing diffusion (BCED) effectively denoise and segment complex fringe patterns.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Image Processing
    • Computational Science

    Background:

    • Fringe patterns are crucial in metrology but often corrupted by noise and discontinuities, hindering accurate analysis.
    • Existing processing techniques struggle with discontinuity detection and boundary awareness in fringe patterns.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop robust methods for discontinuity-detectable and boundary-aware processing of fringe patterns.
    • To introduce a novel approach for denoising and segmenting discontinuous fringe patterns.

    Main Methods:

    • A local orientation coherence based fringe segmentation (LOCS) method was developed, involving discontinuity recognition using orientation coherence, boundary completion with cubic splines, and refinement using partial structure tensors.
    • The boundary-aware coherence enhancing diffusion (BCED) method was adapted for fringe segments with irregular boundaries.

    Main Results:

    • The LOCS method successfully identified discontinuities in fringe patterns.
    • The integrated LOCS and BCED approach demonstrated effective denoising and segmentation of discontinuous fringe patterns.
    • Successful results were obtained using both simulated and experimental fringe patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed LOCS and BCED methods provide a powerful solution for analyzing complex fringe patterns with noise and discontinuities.
    • These techniques enhance the accuracy and reliability of fringe analysis in various scientific and engineering applications.