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Questionnaire-based assessment of executive functioning: Case studies.

William G Kronenberger1, Irina Castellanos2, David B Pisoni3

  • 1a Department of Psychiatry , Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis , Indiana , USA.

Applied Neuropsychology. Child
|July 14, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new questionnaire, the Learning, Executive, and Attention Functioning Scale (LEAF), effectively assesses executive functioning in children. This tool aids pediatric neuropsychology by providing a brief, broad, and efficient measure for clinical use.

Keywords:
Assessmentsattentionbehavioral ratingsexecutive functionworking memory

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neuropsychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Executive functioning (EF) deficits are common in pediatric populations, impacting quality of life.
  • Assessment of EF is crucial for clinical formulations and recommendations in pediatric neuropsychology.
  • Questionnaire-based measures offer unique advantages, complementing traditional neuropsychological assessments.

Observation:

  • Two case studies involving children with spina bifida illustrate the clinical application of the LEAF scale.
  • The LEAF scale is designed for clinical utility, featuring brevity, comprehensive content, efficient scoring, and accessibility.
  • LEAF results aligned with existing checklists for working memory, planning, and organization.

Findings:

  • The LEAF scale demonstrated consistency with other executive functioning checklists in identifying everyday behavioral issues.
  • The LEAF scale provides broader assessment across domains including attention, processing speed, and novel problem-solving.
  • Case study results support the clinical utility of the LEAF scale in pediatric neuropsychology.

Implications:

  • The LEAF scale offers a valuable new tool for assessing executive and learning-related functioning in children.
  • This measure enhances the ability of pediatric neuropsychologists to identify and address EF challenges.
  • Improved assessment of EF can lead to more effective interventions and better outcomes for children.