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The Relationship Between Mutuality, Filial Piety, and Depression in Family Caregivers in China
Yuqin Pan1, Patricia S Jones2, Betty W Winslow2
11 Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
Purpose:
Caregiving to parent stroke survivors in China is increasing and adult child-parent relationships are being challenged. The purpose of this study was to explore whether mutuality and filial piety have a protective role against caregiver depression.
Design:
A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with a nonproportional quota sample of 126 caregivers. Surveys were conducted at hospitals or in homes using structured questionnaires: the 15-item Mutuality Scale, the 4-item Filial Attitude Scale, the 9-item Filial Behavior Scale, and the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.
Results:
Higher mutuality and stronger filial attitudes were significantly associated with less caregiver depression after the covariates were controlled. Mutuality explained 5.5% ( p < .01) and filial attitude explained 4.6% ( p < .01) of the variance in caregiver depression.
Conclusion:
Mutuality and filial attitude may be protective factors against caregiver depression.
Implications For Practice:
Supportive strategies can be implemented to enhance mutuality and filial attitude.
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