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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
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The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

The Functions of the Skeletal System

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The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
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Burn Injuries01:22

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Overuse Injuries In Children and Adolescents.

M R Clain, E B Hershman, B Goldberg

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    |July 15, 2016
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pediatric athletic injuries often stem from overuse, impacting growth plates and causing issues like traction apophysitis. Early intervention, including rest, is crucial for young athletes to prevent long-term complications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric sports medicine
    • Orthopedics
    • Sports science

    Background:

    • Athletic injuries in children frequently result from overuse.
    • Mechanisms of overuse injuries in pediatric athletes mirror those in adults.
    • Growth plate involvement differentiates pediatric overuse injuries from adult injuries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the unique implications of overuse injuries in young, growing athletes.
    • To emphasize the role of growth plates in pediatric athletic injuries.
    • To underscore the importance of early intervention for preventing long-term complications.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of common pediatric overuse athletic injuries.
    • Analysis of injury mechanisms in relation to skeletal immaturity.
    • Discussion of intervention strategies for growing athletes.

    Main Results:

    • Overuse injuries are prevalent in pediatric athletics.
    • Growth plate involvement leads to specific conditions like traction apophysitis and Little League elbow.
    • Early and appropriate interventions are key.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the unique physiology of young athletes is critical for managing overuse injuries.
    • Timely intervention, potentially including activity modification, can mitigate long-term consequences.
    • Preventing chronic issues requires tailored approaches for pediatric sports participants.