Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 17, 2026

06:42
Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
Published on: March 3, 2017
10.2K
Grid superfluid turbulence and intermittency at very low temperature
1Laboratoire J.L. Lagrange, UMR7293, Université de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, B.P. 4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France.
Physical Review. E
|July 15, 2016
Summary
This study simulates low-temperature turbulence using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Results reveal universal, intermittent velocity statistics, consistent with classical fluid dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Quantum Turbulence
Background:
- Investigating turbulence at low temperatures is crucial for understanding quantum fluid behavior.
- Grid-generated turbulence provides a controlled environment for studying turbulent flows.
Purpose of the Study:
- To numerically simulate low-temperature grid-generated turbulence.
- To analyze the statistical properties of velocity increments in turbulent states.
- To compare these statistics with homogeneous and isotropic turbulence models.
Main Methods:
- Numerical simulations using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
- Analysis of regularized velocity increments.
- Comparison with Taylor-Green flow data.
Main Results:
- Incompressible velocity increments exhibit skewness in turbulent states.
- The observed statistics demonstrate universality.
- Intermittency and a Kolmogorov constant near classical fluid values were found for the Taylor-Green flow.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms universal statistical properties in low-temperature turbulence.
- Findings suggest similarities between quantum and classical fluid turbulence.
- The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is a valid tool for simulating such phenomena.
Related Concept Videos
Irrotational Flow
1.1K
Irrotational flow is characterized by fluid motion where particles do not rotate around their axes, resulting in zero vorticity. For a flow to be irrotational, the curl of the velocity field must be zero. This imposes specific conditions on velocity gradients. For instance, to maintain zero rotation about the z-axis, the gradient condition:
1.1K
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing
15.5K
Heating a crystalline solid increases the average energy of its atoms, molecules, or ions, and the solid gets hotter. At some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state or melting. At this point, the temperature of the solid stops rising, despite the continual input of heat, and it remains constant until all of the solid is...
15.5K
The Thermodynamics of Mixing
59
Mixing is a fascinating phenomenon in thermodynamics, particularly when considering the Gibbs energy of a mixture at constant temperature and pressure. This energy, denoted as G, tends to decrease during spontaneous mixing processes, offering insights into the composition changes that occur.Imagine two ideal gases, initially separated in different containers, with amounts nA and nB, respectively, both at a temperature T and pressure p. The chemical potentials of these gases have their 'pure'...
59
Couette Flow
1.3K
Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
1.3K
Superconductor
2.0K
A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
2.0K
Viscosity
7.7K
When water is poured into a glass, it falls freely and quickly, whereas if honey or maple syrup is poured over a pancake, it flows slowly and sticks to the surface of the container. This difference in the flow of different kinds of liquids arises due to the fluid friction between the liquid layers and the liquid and the surrounding material. This property of fluids is called fluid viscosity. In this example, water has a lower viscosity than honey and maple syrup.
The SI unit of viscosity is...
The SI unit of viscosity is...
7.7K

