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Numerical time-dependent solutions of the Schrödinger equation with piecewise continuous potentials
1Department of Physics, Redeemer University College, Ancaster, Ontario L9K 1J4, Canada and Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
Abstract:
We consider accurate numerical solutions of the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation when the potential is piecewise continuous. Spatial step sizes are defined for each of the regions between the discontinuities and a matching condition at the boundaries of the regions is employed. The Numerov method for spatial integration is particularly appropriate to this approach. By employing Padé approximants for the time-evolution operator, we obtain solutions with significantly improved precision without increased CPU time. This approach is also appropriate for adaptive changes in spatial step size even when there is no discontinuity of the potential.
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