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Published on: January 11, 2019
Prolonged phone-call posture causes changes of ulnar motor nerve conduction across elbow
Luca Padua1, Daniele Coraci2, Carmen Erra3
1Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus Foundation, Piazzale Morandi 6, 20100 Milan, Italy; Department of Geriatrics, Neurosciences and Orthopaedics, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Objective:
Postures and work-hobby activities may play a role in the origin and progression of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE), whose occurrence appears to be increasing. The time spent on mobile-phone has increased in the last decades leading to an increased time spent with flexed elbow (prolonged-phone-posture, PPP). We aimed to assess the effect of PPP both in patients with symptoms of UNE and in symptom-free subjects.
Methods:
Patients with pure sensory symptoms of UNE and negative neurophysiological tests (MIN-UNE) and symptom-free subjects were enrolled. We evaluated ulnar motor nerve conduction velocity across elbow at baseline and after 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18min of PPP in both groups. Fifty-six symptom-free subjects and fifty-eight patients were enrolled. Globally 186 ulnar nerves from 114 subjects were studied.
Results:
Conduction velocity of ulnar nerve across the elbow significantly changed over PPP time in patients with MIN-UNE, showing a different evolution between the two groups.
Conclusions:
PPP causes a modification of ulnar nerve functionality in patients with MIN-UNE.
Significance:
PPP may cause transient stress of ulnar nerve at elbow.
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