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Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
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Psoriasis and obstructive sleep apnea.

Guy Shalom1,2, Jacob Dreiher3,4, Arnon Cohen3,4

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Soroka Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel. guyshallom1234@hotmail.com.

International Journal of Dermatology
|July 16, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psoriasis patients have a higher risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study found a significant association, suggesting clinicians should screen psoriasis patients for undiagnosed OSA.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology and Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition linked to metabolic syndrome.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is also associated with metabolic syndrome components.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between psoriasis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using a large community-based health database.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study compared 12,336 psoriasis patients with 24,008 age- and sex-matched controls.
  • Logistic multivariate regression analysis was employed to adjust for confounding factors.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of OSA was significantly higher in patients with psoriasis (2.7%) compared to controls (1.5%).
  • Multivariate analysis confirmed a significant association between psoriasis and OSA (OR=1.27, P<0.001), even after adjusting for covariates.

Conclusions:

  • A significant association exists between psoriasis and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • Healthcare providers should consider the possibility of undiagnosed OSA in patients with psoriasis.