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Related Concept Videos

Communication01:03

Communication

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
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Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
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Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

A Hydroponic Co-cultivation System for Simultaneous and Systematic Analysis of Plant/Microbe Molecular Interactions and Signaling
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Communicative interactions involving plants: information, evolution, and ecology.

Mark C Mescher1, Ian S Pearse2

  • 1Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|July 16, 2016
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Summary

Organisms interact with their environment through sensory information. Understanding information-mediated interactions, especially involving plants, is key to integrating ecology and evolutionary biology.

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Area of Science:

  • Sensory ecology
  • Behavioral ecology
  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary biology

Background:

  • Organismal interactions with environments are mediated by sensory cues and signals.
  • Information-mediated interactions influence community and ecosystem patterns.
  • Plants significantly shape terrestrial sensory landscapes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how understanding 'information' can enhance the study of information-mediated interactions.
  • To investigate the relationship between information, adaptive evolution, and ecology.
  • To promote the integration of evolutionary biology and ecology through information-mediated interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of 'information' as a biological concept.
  • Review of existing literature in sensory and behavioral ecology.
  • Exploration of the role of plants in information-mediated interactions.

Main Results:

  • Information is a central, unifying concept in biology, though often confused.
  • Information-mediated interactions are crucial for understanding ecological patterns.
  • Plant-mediated interactions are vital for terrestrial ecosystems.

Conclusions:

  • A clear understanding of information is essential for advancing ecological and evolutionary studies.
  • Information-mediated interactions, particularly involving plants, should be a major research focus.
  • Integrating evolutionary biology and ecology requires a focus on information-mediated interactions.