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Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
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Emotional faces influence numerosity estimation without awareness.

Hirokazu Doi1, Kazuyuki Shinohara2

  • 1Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto-cho, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.

Cognitive Processing
|July 17, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Unconscious emotional faces, particularly fearful ones, alter numerical quantity perception. This suggests emotion automatically influences our judgment of numbers without conscious awareness.

Keywords:
EmotionFacial expressionNumberUnconscious

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Perception Science

Background:

  • Emotional information is known to affect time perception.
  • A common magnitude estimation system may link different sensory and cognitive domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if emotional faces modulate numerical quantity estimation.
  • To examine the effect of unconsciously presented emotional faces on numerosity perception.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a number bisection task to assess numerosity estimation.
  • Employed continuous flash suppression to render facial stimuli invisible, ensuring unconscious presentation.
  • Tested the influence of fearful, happy, and neutral facial expressions.

Main Results:

  • Unconscious presentation of fearful faces led to an underestimation of numerosity compared to happy and neutral faces.
  • Participants could not consciously detect the presence of facial expressions.
  • Emotional perception impacts numerosity judgments automatically and without conscious awareness.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived emotion automatically influences numerosity judgments, even without conscious awareness.
  • Provides novel evidence for a link between emotion perception and quantity perception.
  • Highlights the pervasive influence of emotional processing on cognitive tasks.