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Track athletes experienced respiratory symptoms like wheezing and coughing due to low levels of ethyl acetate and toluene in their training facility. Current environmental regulations may be insufficient for exercise environments.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Exercise Physiology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Athletes training in a facility under construction reported respiratory symptoms.
- Symptoms included wheezing, coughing, rhinitis, and shortness of breath.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the cause of respiratory symptoms in track team runners.
- To evaluate the adequacy of current chemical exposure standards during aerobic exercise.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of seventeen track team runners.
- Air quality investigation within the training facility.
Main Results:
- Identified ethyl acetate and toluene as potential irritants.
- Detected chemical levels met federal guidelines but still induced symptoms.
- Aerobic exercise appeared to exacerbate the effects of chemical exposure.
Conclusions:
- Current federal guidelines for organic chemical exposure may be inadequate for environments where aerobic exercise occurs.
- Further research is needed to establish appropriate safety standards for athletes in potentially polluted training facilities.
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