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Author Spotlight: Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
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Heel Pain.

M M Stephens, G J Sammarco

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Haglund

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Sports Medicine
    • Podiatry

    Background:

    • Heel pain is often caused by enlargements at the Achilles tendon's calcaneal attachment.
    • These enlargements, known as Haglund's deformity, involve a prominent posterosuperior calcaneus.
    • Ill-fitting footwear, particularly rigid heel counters, can exacerbate this condition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explain the etiology of Haglund's deformity and its association with heel pain.
    • To describe the biomechanical factors contributing to the development of Achilles tendon issues.
    • To clarify the link between Haglund's deformity and conditions like bursitis and Achilles tendinitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of anatomical structures involved in heel pain.
    • Analysis of the biomechanics of the Achilles tendon and calcaneus.

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  • Correlation of footwear characteristics with Haglund's deformity prevalence.
  • Main Results:

    • Calcaneal enlargements causing Achilles tendon irritation are frequently linked to Haglund's deformity.
    • Rigid and ill-fitting heel counters are identified as primary contributors to these enlargements.
    • Haglund's deformity predisposes individuals to developing bursitis and Achilles tendinitis, collectively termed Haglund's disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Haglund's deformity is a significant cause of posterior heel pain.
    • Footwear modifications are crucial for managing and preventing Haglund's deformity.
    • Understanding the role of calcaneal prominence and footwear is key to addressing Achilles tendinitis and bursitis.