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Microfluidics in Assessing Platelet Function
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Current and emerging approaches for evaluating platelet disorders.

G Podda1, E A Femia1, M Cattaneo1

  • 1Unità di Medicina III, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.

International Journal of Laboratory Hematology
|July 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Platelet function tests, like light transmission aggregometry (LTA), diagnose bleeding disorders. Lumi-aggregometry is more sensitive for inherited platelet secretion defects, aiding initial diagnosis.

Keywords:
Platelet function disorderlight transmission aggregometrylumi-aggregometryplatelet aggregationplatelet secretion

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Background:

  • Platelets are crucial for hemostasis and thrombosis.
  • Platelet function abnormalities increase bleeding risk.
  • Various tests exist to diagnose platelet function disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic methods for platelet function disorders.
  • To highlight the role of light transmission aggregometry (LTA) and lumi-aggregometry.
  • To discuss standardization of LTA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established platelet function tests.
  • Focus on light transmission aggregometry (LTA) as the gold standard.
  • Introduction of lumi-aggregometry as a modification of LTA.

Main Results:

  • LTA is affected by pre-analytical and analytical variables.
  • International guidelines exist for LTA standardization.
  • Lumi-aggregometry is more sensitive for common platelet secretion defects.

Conclusions:

  • LTA and lumi-aggregometry are valuable screening tests for suspected platelet dysfunction.
  • These tests help form an initial diagnostic hypothesis.
  • Specific tests are needed for definitive diagnosis confirmation.