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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
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Flail Chest-I01:24

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
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Burn Injuries01:22

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
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Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Acute Injuries Among Professional Boxers in New York State: A Two-Year Survey.

B D Jordan, E A Campbell

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |July 19, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Acute boxing injuries are rare in professional boxers with medical supervision. Severe neurological damage is infrequent, though facial lacerations are common. Chronic injury risks are not assessed.

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Neurology
    • Trauma Surgery

    Background:

    • Professional boxing involves significant risk of acute injury.
    • Understanding the incidence and types of injuries is crucial for boxer safety.
    • Previous research has highlighted potential long-term neurological consequences.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify the incidence and types of acute injuries in professional boxing over a two-year period.
    • To assess the frequency of severe acute neurological injuries requiring immediate medical intervention.
    • To evaluate the role of medical supervision in mitigating acute boxing injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of all acute boxing injuries among professional boxers statewide over two years.
    • Data collection included fight rounds, injury types, and severity.

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  • Analysis of injury rates per round and medical intervention requirements.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 3,110 rounds were fought, with 376 acute injuries recorded (1.2 injuries per 10 rounds).
    • Craniocerebral injuries accounted for 262 cases (0.8 per 10 rounds), while other injuries numbered 114 (0.4 per 10 rounds).
    • Facial lacerations (66 cases) were the most common non-neurological injury; only four boxers required immediate hospital neurological evaluation, with one fatality.

    Conclusions:

    • Severe acute neurological injuries are uncommon in professional boxing when stringent medical supervision is maintained.
    • The study highlights the effectiveness of medical supervision in managing immediate risks.
    • Findings are limited to acute injuries and do not extend to the development of chronic neurological conditions.