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Framework and guidance for implementing patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice: evidence, challenges and

Ian Porter¹, Daniela Gonçalves-Bradley², Ignacio Ricci-Cabello³

¹Health Services & Policy Research Group, Exeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care (APEx) (Person centerd Care), University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

|July 19, 2016

Abstract:

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are reports of the status of a patient's health condition that come directly from the patient. While PRO measures are a well-developed technology with robust standards in research, their use for informing healthcare decisions is still poorly understood. We review relevant examples of their application in the provision of healthcare and examine the challenges associated with implementing PROs in clinical settings. We evaluate evidence for their use and examine barriers to their uptake, and present an evidence-based framework for the successful implementation of PROs in clinical practice. We discuss current and future developments for the use of PROs in clinical practice, such as individualized measurement and computer-adaptive testing.

Keywords:

feedback patient care management patient-reported outcome quality of life

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