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Related Concept Videos

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms03:26

Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms

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The alkali metal sodium (atomic number 11) has one more electron than the neon atom. This electron must go into the lowest-energy subshell available, the 3s orbital, giving a 1s22s22p63s1 configuration. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s) (highest value of n) are called valence electrons, and those occupying the inner shell orbitals are called core electrons. Since the core electron shells correspond to noble gas electron configurations, we can abbreviate electron...
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An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
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Electron Orbital Model01:18

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Orbitals are the areas outside of the atomic nucleus where electrons are most likely to reside. They are characterized by different energy levels, shapes, and three-dimensional orientations. The location of electrons is described most generally by a shell or principal energy level, then by a subshell within each shell, and finally, by individual orbitals found within the subshells.
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Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
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An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
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π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview01:27

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An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0,...
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Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
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Artificial atoms based on correlated materials.

J Mannhart1, H Boschker, T Kopp

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Quantum matter enables new low-dimensional electron systems. Researchers explore artificial atoms from these materials, anticipating significant scientific advances and potential applications in quantum materials research.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Materials Science

Background:

  • Recent advancements in fabricating low-dimensional electron systems from quantum matter.
  • Growing research interest in exploring the fundamental properties of these systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the fundamental properties of low-dimensional electron systems.
  • To summarize the current state of research in this field.
  • To introduce and discuss the concept of artificial atoms from quantum materials.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and experimental findings.
  • Theoretical considerations of artificial atom properties.
  • Discussion of potential applications and future research directions.

Main Results:

  • Overview of fundamental properties of low-dimensional electron systems.
  • Presentation of the concept of artificial atoms fabricated from quantum materials.
  • Discussion of surprising properties of these artificial atoms and their assemblies.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial atoms from quantum materials represent a promising new research frontier.
  • Anticipation of remarkable scientific advances and potential applications.
  • Highlighting the significance of understanding these novel quantum systems.