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Resurrecting the chimera: Progressions in parenting and peer processes.

Marion S Forgatch1, James J Snyder2, Gerald R Patterson1

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Summary

Parent Management Training-Oregon Model (PMTO) improved parenting, reducing deviant peer association in children. This effect was stronger for lower socioeconomic status families and linked to reduced childhood delinquency in adolescence.

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Parenting practices significantly influence child development and behavior.
  • Divorce can impact family dynamics and increase risks for child behavioral issues.
  • Understanding developmental pathways of deviant peer association is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how parenting practices affect deviant peer association in children of divorced mothers.
  • To investigate the moderating role of socioeconomic status (SES) and mediating role of delinquency.
  • To assess the long-term (6-year) outcomes of Parent Management Training-Oregon Model (PMTO).

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 238 newly divorced mothers and their sons (ages 5-8).
  • Random assignment to PMTO or a no-treatment control group.
  • Repeated assessments of parenting, delinquency, and peer association using multiple methods and informants over 6 years.

Main Results:

  • PMTO intervention led to improved parenting practices compared to the control group.
  • Improved parenting reduced deviant peer association, particularly in lower SES families.
  • In adolescence, reduced childhood delinquency mediated the link between better parenting and less deviant peer association.

Conclusions:

  • PMTO is effective in improving parenting and mitigating deviant peer association in children from divorced families.
  • Family SES and early childhood delinquency are critical factors in the developmental trajectory of antisocial behavior.
  • Interventions should consider ecological risks and developmental stages to address antisocial behavior effectively.