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The relationship between gambling fallacies and problem gambling.

Carrie A Leonard1, Robert J Williams2

  • 1Department of Psychology.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|July 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erroneous gambling beliefs are linked to problem gambling, but the connection is weaker and bidirectional. This longitudinal study clarifies the complex relationship between cognitive fallacies and gambling behavior over time.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • The cognitive model suggests gambling fallacies drive problem gambling.
  • Previous research relied on cross-sectional data and potentially biased instruments.
  • A longitudinal approach is needed to clarify the etiological relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally re-evaluate the relationship between problem gambling and erroneous gambling cognitions.
  • To utilize a psychometrically sound measure of erroneous gambling-related cognitions.
  • To examine the bidirectional nature of this association over five years.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year longitudinal study of gambling behavior.
  • Sample of 4,121 adults from the general population of Ontario, Canada.
  • High retention rate (93.9%) ensuring robust data.
  • Use of a validated measure for erroneous gambling cognitions.

Main Results:

  • Both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses confirmed a relationship between gambling fallacies and problem gambling.
  • The association was weaker than previously presumed.
  • The relationship was found to be bidirectional, indicating a two-way influence.

Conclusions:

  • Gambling-specific fallacies are etiologically related to the development of problem gambling.
  • The influence is bidirectional and less pronounced than prior research suggested.
  • Findings underscore the need for nuanced cognitive interventions in problem gambling treatment.