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Injuries in Interscholastic Track and Field.

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    Summary
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    Track and field athletes experience frequent injuries, primarily musculotendinous and lower extremity issues, often during practice. These sports injuries lead to significant time loss, impacting both male and female participants.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Athletic Training
    • Biomechanics

    Background:

    • Track and field is a widely participated sport among high school students.
    • Understanding injury patterns is crucial for prevention and management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of track and field injuries in high school athletes.
    • To compare injury patterns between male and female participants.
    • To identify the most common injury types and circumstances.

    Main Methods:

    • A two-year observational study involving 308 boys and 208 girls across four high schools.
    • Data collection on injury type, event, practice vs. competition, and time loss.
    • Analysis of injury patterns and comparison between sexes.

    Main Results:

    • A total of 101 injuries in boys and 73 in girls were recorded.
    • Seventy-five percent of all injuries occurred during practice sessions.
    • Musculotendinous injuries to the lower extremities were most prevalent (85%).
    • Track and field injuries resulted in more extended time loss (>5 days) compared to other sports.

    Conclusions:

    • Track and field participation carries a high risk of musculotendinous and lower extremity injuries, predominantly during practice.
    • Injury patterns in male and female athletes cannot be solely attributed to event differences.
    • The significant time loss associated with these injuries warrants further investigation into preventative strategies.